geguritan-sunda - Revision history

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 ===== English =====
-Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra month, year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess and remaining retainers martyred themselves to save the Sunda kingdom's honor.
+Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra month, year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess and the remaining retainers martyred themselves to save the Sunda kingdom's honor.
 This manuscript was written by I Ketut Dharnawa Gautama, a teacher of Gianyar Junior High School no. 1. The manuscript  was completed on year 1969 AD.

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ==== Description ====
 ===== Bahasa Indonesia =====
-Gĕguritan adalah sebuah bentuk puisi tembang dalam bahasa sehari-hari. ''Geguritan Sunda'' bercerita tentang Pertempuran Bubat antara Kerajaan Majapahit dengan Kerajaan Sunda pada pertengahan abad 14 M. Diceritakan bahwa Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana dari Kerajaan Sunda tengah membawa putrinya, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi untuk menikahi Prabu Hayam Wuruk dari Kerajaan Majapahit di ibukota Trowulan, Jawa Timur. Ketika para duta Sunda tengah berkemah di alun-alun Bubat di utara Trowulan, Mahapatih Majapahit Gajah Mada datang atas prakarsanya sendiri untuk menghadap Linggabuana. Gajah Mada memerintahkan Linggabuana untuk mempersembahkan Dyah Pitaloka sebagai selir untuk menunjukkan ketundukan Kerajaan Sunda kepada Majapahit. Linggabuana yang terhina dengan tuntutan Gajah Mada memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahan dan kembali pulang, seiring pasukan Majapahit mulai mengepung dan menghalangi para duta Sunda beranjak dari tempat. Pertempuran pun terjadi dan para lelaki Sunda, yang hanya membawa senjata ringan dengan niat awal menghadiri pernikahan, semuanya terbunuh. Dikisahkan, pada tanggal 13 malam purnama, bulan Badra, tahun śaka 1279, Sang Prabu Maharaja Sunda gugur di Bubat di negeri Majapahit. Setelah ayahnya tewas, Dyah Pitaloka kemudian bunuh diri untuk menjaga kehormatan kerajaannya.
+Gĕguritan adalah sebuah bentuk puisi tembang dalam bahasa sehari-hari. ''Geguritan Sunda'' bercerita tentang Pertempuran Bubat antara Kerajaan Majapahit dengan Kerajaan Sunda pada pertengahan abad 14 M. Diceritakan bahwa Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana dari Kerajaan Sunda tengah membawa putrinya, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi untuk menikahi Prabu Hayam Wuruk dari Kerajaan Majapahit di ibukota Trowulan, Jawa Timur. Ketika para duta Sunda tengah berkemah di alun-alun Bubat di utara Trowulan, Mahapatih Majapahit Gajah Mada datang atas prakarsanya sendiri untuk menghadap Linggabuana. Gajah Mada memerintahkan Linggabuana untuk mempersembahkan Dyah Pitaloka sebagai selir untuk menunjukkan ketundukan Kerajaan Sunda kepada Majapahit. Linggabuana yang terhina dengan tuntutan Gajah Mada memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahan dan kembali pulang, seiring pasukan Majapahit mulai mengepung dan menghalangi para duta Sunda beranjak dari tempat. Pertempuran pun terjadi dan para lelaki Sunda, yang hanya membawa senjata ringan dengan niat awal menghadiri pernikahan, semuanya terbunuh. Dikisahkan, pada tanggal 13 malam purnama, bulan Badra, tahun śaka 1279, Sang Prabu Maharaja Sunda gugur di Bubat di negeri Majapahit. Setelah ayahnya tewas, Dyah Pitaloka dan para abdi yang tersisa kemudian bunuh diri untuk menjaga kehormatan kerajaan Sunda.
 Lontar ini ditulis oleh I Ketut Dharnawa Gautama, seorang guru yang mengajar di SMP 1 Gianyar. Lontar ini selesai ditulis pada tahun masehi 1969.
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ===== English =====
-Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra month, year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess martyred herself to save her kingdom's honor.
+Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra month, year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess and remaining retainers martyred themselves to save the Sunda kingdom's honor.
 This manuscript was written by I Ketut Dharnawa Gautama, a teacher of Gianyar Junior High School no. 1. The manuscript  was completed on year 1969 AD.

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ===== English =====
-Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess martyred herself to save her kingdom's honor.
+Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. ''Gĕguritan Sunda'' tells a well known event in Sunda-Java-Bali literature known as the ''Battle of Bubat'' between the Kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Sunda in the mid 14th century. The story goes that King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana of the Sunda Kingdom was taking his daughter, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi, to marry King Prabu Hayam Wuruk of the large and prosperous Majapahit Kingdom in the royal capital of Trowulan, east Java. As the royal Sundanese procession took camp in the Bubat square north of Trowulan, prime minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit took it upon himself to go to the Sundanese camp and have an audience with Linggabuana. Gajah Mada demanded Linggabuana to present Dyah Pitaloka as a ordinary consort as a sign of Sundanese submission to the Majapahit Kingdom. The outraged Linggabuana called off the wedding and announced to return home, as Majapahit forces encircled the camp and prevent the party from leaving. A battle took place in which the outnumbered Sunda men, equipped lightly due to the expected wedding ceremonies, was killed along with Maharaja Linggabuana on the full moon of Badra month, year 1279 śaka. After her father was killed, the princess martyred herself to save her kingdom's honor.
 This manuscript was written by I Ketut Dharnawa Gautama, a teacher of Gianyar Junior High School no. 1. The manuscript  was completed on year 1969 AD.

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ==== Description ====
 ===== Bahasa Indonesia =====
-Gĕguritan adalah sebuah bentuk puisi tembang dalam bahasa sehari-hari. ''Geguritan Sunda'' bercerita tentang Pertempuran Bubat antara Kerajaan Majapahit dengan Kerajaan Sunda pada pertengahan abad 14 M. Diceritakan bahwa Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana dari Kerajaan Sunda tengah membawa putrinya, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi untuk menikahi Prabu Hayam Wuruk dari Kerajaan Majapahit di ibukota Trowulan, Jawa Timur. Ketika para duta Sunda tengah berkemah di alun-alun Bubat di utara Trowulan, Mahapatih Majapahit Gajah Mada datang atas prakarsanya sendiri untuk menghadap Linggabuana. Gajah Mada memerintahkan Linggabuana untuk mempersembahkan Dyah Pitaloka sebagai selir untuk menunjukkan ketundukan Kerajaan Sunda kepada Majapahit. Linggabuana yang terhina dengan tuntutan Gajah Mada memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahan dan kembali pulang, seiring pasukan Majapahit mulai mengepung dan menghalangi para duta Sunda beranjak dari tempat. Pertempuran pun terjadi dan para lelaki Sunda, yang hanya membawa senjata ringan dengan niat awal menghadiri pernikahan, semuanya terbunuh. Dikisahkan, pada tanggal 13 bagian terang bulan Badra tahun śaka 1279, Sang Prabu Maharaja Sunda gugur di Bubat di negeri Majapahit. Setelah ayahnya tewas, Dyah Pitaloka kemudian bunuh diri untuk menjaga kehormatan kerajaannya.
+Gĕguritan adalah sebuah bentuk puisi tembang dalam bahasa sehari-hari. ''Geguritan Sunda'' bercerita tentang Pertempuran Bubat antara Kerajaan Majapahit dengan Kerajaan Sunda pada pertengahan abad 14 M. Diceritakan bahwa Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana dari Kerajaan Sunda tengah membawa putrinya, Dyah Pitaloka Citrarĕsmi untuk menikahi Prabu Hayam Wuruk dari Kerajaan Majapahit di ibukota Trowulan, Jawa Timur. Ketika para duta Sunda tengah berkemah di alun-alun Bubat di utara Trowulan, Mahapatih Majapahit Gajah Mada datang atas prakarsanya sendiri untuk menghadap Linggabuana. Gajah Mada memerintahkan Linggabuana untuk mempersembahkan Dyah Pitaloka sebagai selir untuk menunjukkan ketundukan Kerajaan Sunda kepada Majapahit. Linggabuana yang terhina dengan tuntutan Gajah Mada memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahan dan kembali pulang, seiring pasukan Majapahit mulai mengepung dan menghalangi para duta Sunda beranjak dari tempat. Pertempuran pun terjadi dan para lelaki Sunda, yang hanya membawa senjata ringan dengan niat awal menghadiri pernikahan, semuanya terbunuh. Dikisahkan, pada tanggal 13 malam purnama, bulan Badra, tahun śaka 1279, Sang Prabu Maharaja Sunda gugur di Bubat di negeri Majapahit. Setelah ayahnya tewas, Dyah Pitaloka kemudian bunuh diri untuk menjaga kehormatan kerajaannya.
 Lontar ini ditulis oleh I Ketut Dharnawa Gautama, seorang guru yang mengajar di SMP 1 Gianyar. Lontar ini selesai ditulis pada tahun masehi 1969.

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 |Title=geguritan-sunda
 |Url=https://archive.org/details/geguritan-sunda
 }}
 ==== Description ====

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 awighnamāstunamāsidhaṃm /// • /// gaguritansundapuḥsinom,  /// 1 oṁswastyastunamosidhaṃ, hasun̅g̅pakulunñi
-narin, baṭārarākṣaken̅g̅jagat, swecabaṭāranglughrahin, kadilanggyatityan̅g̅ngangit, babad'hanggetityahan̅g̅kidun̅g̅, witmabaḥti
+narin, bhaṭārarākṣaken̅g̅jagat, swecabhaṭāranglughrahin, kadilanggyatityan̅g̅ngangit, babad'hanggetityahan̅g̅kidun̅g̅, witmabhaḥti
 wyangesarat, nguruk̶kan̅g̅sikyansujati, kadipurun, ngĕtusbabadcacantungahan,  /// 2 tityan̅g̅mamitan̅g̅lughraha, rin̅g̅san̅g̅ngawace
 npuniki, kadipuruntityan̅g̅pongaḥ, nganggitgitakadimangkin, pupuḥbawosñalit'hindik, lipyarin̅g̅pikyanepunggun̅g̅, gun̅g̅saratpa
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 nglungsur̀tityan̅g̅swenclahidadanesami, mogiratu, pwamaledan̅g̅ngampurayan̅g̅ /// 3 nemangkinkawitintityan̅g̅, dagin̅g̅babadeta
 panggiḥ, śrihayamwuruk'hinucap, jumĕnĕn̅g̅rin̅g̅majapahit, kasanggrarin̅g̅mapatiḥsan̅g̅gajajmadakawuwus, patiḥsaktimawisesa,
-hatwan̅g̅paksyitibhākti, rin̅g̅san̅g̅prabhū, naben̅g̅jagatwaw̶laṭikṭa ///  4 siranāthawilaṭikṭa, kasiwiparabapati, siratakumawasa
+hatwan̅g̅paksyitibhākti, rin̅g̅san̅g̅prabhū, naben̅g̅jagatwaw̶laṭikṭa ///  4 siranāthawilaṭikṭa, kasiwiparabhapati, siratakumawasa
 kĕn, wandan, sawakun̅g̅, lankoci, tañjun̅g̅puramiwaḥbali, punikakakapwasumungsun̅g̅, dr̥ĕdabhāktiñanggrasira, sahanga</transliteration>
@@ Line 420: / Line 420: @@
 </transcription><transliteration>[1212B]
-n, nehanutrin̅g̅yayaḥhibu, baktihanutrin̅g̅rarama, putrijati, sasamenñasan̅g̅madewya /// 36 nanakgaluḥdewanbiyan̅g̅, mu
+n, nehanutrin̅g̅yayaḥhibu, bhaktihanutrin̅g̅rarama, putrijati, sasamenñasan̅g̅madewya /// 36 nanakgaluḥdewanbiyan̅g̅, mu
 nggaḥrin̅g̅akṣara'aji, manutkĕcapin̅g̅puraṇa, kadirin̅g̅lontar̀kawuwusrin̅g̅cakĕpanslokantara, yogyecĕnin̅g̅, ngiñĕwan̅g̅rin̅g̅
 pakahyunan /// 37 putrabaktirin̅g̅rarama, ndatanpurunmanĕmpalin, punikanekabawosan̅g̅, ngasoran̅g̅yasapin̅g̅satus,